Causes of Infectious Disease: Viruses

  • Viruses are among the smallest microbes, much smaller even than bacteria.
  • Viruses are not cells.
    • They consist of one or more molecules of DNA or RNA, which contain the virus s genes surrounded by a protein coat.
  • Viruses can be rod-shaped, sphere-shaped, or multi-sided. Some look like tadpoles.
  • Most viruses DO cause disease because they invade living, normal cells where the multiply and produce other viruses like themselves.
  • Most viruses survive by taking over the machinery that makes a cell work.


Adapted from National Health Institute. http://www.niaid.nih.gov/publications/microbes.htm#a